Beyond Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome: The Spectrum of Congenital Heart Disease Associated with Left Ventricular Hypoplasia

نویسندگان

  • Denise A. Hayes
  • Wyman W. Lai
  • Peter Frommelt
  • Emile Bacha
چکیده

Left ventricular hypoplasia complicates other forms of congenital heart disease in addition to the classic ‘‘hypoplastic left heart syndrome.’’ Within this heterogeneous group, subtle anatomic differences determine surgical management and ultimate prognosis. Thus, an individualized approach is necessary to optimize outcomes in this complex population.

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تاریخ انتشار 2013